| Property | Specification |
| Chemical Composition | Beryllium Aluminum Silicate (Be3Al2(SiO3)6) |
| Color | Green (varies from light to dark green) |
| Hardness (Mohs scale) | 7.5 to 8 |
| Density | 2.67 to 2.78 g/cm³ |
| Crystal System | Hexagonal |
| Refractive Index | 1.57 to 1.60 |
| Cleavage | Imperfect (in two directions) |
| Transparency | Transparent to translucent |
| Luster | Vitreous (glassy) |
| Fracture | Conchoidal (smooth, curved surfaces) |
| Inclusions | Commonly contains inclusions, known as "jardin" (garden) |
| Shape | Irregular to ovoid, depending on the rough specimen |
| Size | Varies (from small fragments to large boulders) |
| Color Intensity | Dependent on origin, typically more intense from Colombia |
| Origin | Mainly found in Colombia, Zambia, Brazil, and Afghanistan |